{"id":3792,"date":"2019-12-06T21:03:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T21:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/?p=3792"},"modified":"2019-12-06T21:07:24","modified_gmt":"2019-12-06T21:07:24","slug":"wind-farm-interference-in-nws-doppler-radar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/2019\/12\/06\/wind-farm-interference-in-nws-doppler-radar\/","title":{"rendered":"Wind Farm interference in NWS Doppler Radar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The National Weather Service (NWS) runs a system of WSR-88D Doppler radars across the USA, Guam and Puerto Rico. On our local northern California maps we often see a bright cluster of precipitation over Rio Vista CA, often on a sunny day with no rain. I&#8217;ve always thought that this was due to some local phenomena like river or thule fog in that area, as Rio Vista sits on the Sacramento River delta, above the junction of the San Joaquin river.<br \/>\nAn internet search turns up that it is indeed a local phenomena, but it is due to the large wind farm close to Rio Vista.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_3794\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/DSC_0004-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Wind Farm near Rio Vista CA\" width=\"560\" wp_image-3794\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3794\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wind Farm near Rio Vista CA<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3805\" style=\"width: 661px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3805\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Rio-Vista-Wind-Farms.jpg\" alt=\"Rio Vista Wind Farms - Google Maps\" width=\"651\" height=\"484\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Rio-Vista-Wind-Farms.jpg 651w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Rio-Vista-Wind-Farms-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rio Vista Wind Farms &#8211; Google Maps 12-2019<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This slightly out-of-date website (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2013\/11\/07\/noaa-shows-that-wind-farms-affect-weather-radar-and-that-affects-their-primary-mission-of-forecasting-and-safety\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Watts Up With That &#8211; NWS Radar and Wind Farms<\/a> explains some of the causes of the interference. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> Wind farms impact radars in several ways, especially whenever the wind turbine blades are in motion and located within the radar\u2019s line of sight. The turbines can block a significant percentage of the radar beam and decrease the radar signal power down range of the wind farm, particularly if the wind farm is within a few miles of the radar. The wind farm can reflect energy back to the radar system and this appears as clutter or false reflectivity data. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The NWS Radars we use locally are located at Beale AFB (KBBX), north of Sacramento, outside of Sacramento (KDAX), and San Francisco\/Monterey (KMUX). KDAX and KMUX show what appears to be a heavy rain fall near Rio Vista when the wind is blowing strong enough to activate the wind farm rotors yet no rain is occurring. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120619b.jpg\" alt=\"Windy Rio Vista 120619\" width=\"782\" height=\"707\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120619b.jpg 782w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120619b-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120619b-768x694.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><br \/>\nWhile this screen grab was made during an approaching storm when the turbines were operating yet no rain was in the area (12\/06\/2019).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120419.jpg\" alt=\"Windy - Rio Vista Image\" width=\"976\" height=\"769\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120419.jpg 976w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120419-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Windy-Rio-Vista-120419-768x605.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><br \/>\nThis image shows no reflectivity when there is low wind over the delta, the turbines are not moving and no rain in the area.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3799\" style=\"width: 1597px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3799\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1.jpg\" alt=\"NEXRAD and TDWR Radar Locations\" width=\"1587\" height=\"1056\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1.jpg 1587w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/USACoverageBoB10kFtRev1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1587px) 100vw, 1587px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NEXRAD and TDWR Radar Locations<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/weather.cod.edu\/buildmap\/nexrad_build.php\">NEXRAD USA MAP<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roc.noaa.gov\/WSR88D\/WindFarm\/TurbinesImpactOn.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HOW ROTATING WIND TURBINE BLADES IMPACT THE NEXRAD DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roc.noaa.gov\/WSR88D\/WindFarm\/GeneralPublic.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Comparison of Wind Energy Impacts with Other Radar Interference Issues<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The National Weather Service (NWS) runs a system of WSR-88D Doppler radars across the USA, Guam and Puerto Rico. On our local northern California maps we often see a bright cluster of precipitation over Rio Vista CA, often on a sunny day with no rain. I&#8217;ve always thought that this was due to some local &#8230; <span class=\"more\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/2019\/12\/06\/wind-farm-interference-in-nws-doppler-radar\/\">[Read more&#8230;]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,15,17],"tags":[325,2323,2319,2320,1474,2321,2322],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-sergneri","4":"post-3792","6":"format-standard","7":"category-faits-divers","8":"category-science","9":"category-thinking-about","10":"post_tag-california","11":"post_tag-doppler-radar","12":"post_tag-nexrad","13":"post_tag-rio-vista","14":"post_tag-sacramento-river","15":"post_tag-wind-farm","16":"post_tag-wind-turbines"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3792"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3817,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3792\/revisions\/3817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sergneri.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}